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Grade & GPA Guides

Plain-English guides to how GPA, weighted grades and final exam grades are calculated, with worked examples you can check on paper.

Each guide explains one idea, shows the formula and works through a real example. When you’re ready to try your own numbers, every guide links to the matching calculator.

Quick answers

  • What is a GPA? Grade point average: the average of your grade points, usually on a 4.0 scale and weighted by credits. See what is a GPA?.
  • How do I check my GPA? Look in your student portal, unofficial transcript or degree audit, or ask your counselor or registrar. See how to check your GPA.
  • What is CGPA? Cumulative grade point average: your credit-weighted GPA across every semester so far. See what is CGPA?.
  • What GPA do I need for the dean’s list? Often a 3.5 semester GPA with about 12 credits, but each college sets its own rules. See dean’s list GPA.
  • How do I calculate GPA? Multiply each class’s grade points by its credits, add them up and divide by your total credits. See how to calculate GPA.
  • What GPA is a B? A B is 3.0 on the 4.0 scale; a B+ is 3.3 and a B− is 2.7. See the GPA scale chart.
  • Is a 3.5 GPA good? Yes, it’s between a B+ and an A− average and well above the 2019 US high school average of 3.11. See what is a good GPA?.
  • What is the highest GPA you can get? 4.0 on an unweighted scale, 4.33 where an A+ counts extra, and usually 5.0 on a weighted scale, if every class is AP or IB. See what is the highest GPA?.
  • What’s the difference between weighted and unweighted GPA? A weighted GPA adds a bonus for Honors and AP/IB classes, so it can go above 4.0. See weighted vs unweighted GPA.
  • What do I need on my final? Required score = (target − current grade × (1 − final weight)) ÷ final weight. See how final grades are calculated.
  • Is a D a passing grade? Usually, yes: a D usually earns credit, but majors, prerequisites and transfer credit often need a C or better. See is a D a passing grade?.
  • How many credit hours is full time? Usually 12 per term for undergraduates (the federal financial aid minimum), but finishing a 120-credit degree in four years takes about 15. See what are credit hours?.
  • What are quality points? Grade points × credit hours for each class. Total quality points ÷ GPA credit hours = your GPA. See what are quality points?.
  • How can I raise my GPA? Earn grades above your current GPA, especially in high-credit classes, as early as you can. See how to raise your GPA.

GPA

Class grades

Calculators